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Turning this lesson into concrete progress on your SDS320 project

1. Why this page matters

This lesson should change the state of your project. After working through it, you should no longer only have a topic idea. You should have a first data acquisition plan: candidate datasets, search criteria, access routes, limitations and a small test.

The goal is not to download everything. The goal is to know whether your project can move forward with realistic data.


2. Project checklist

Apply this checklist to your own project.

Project fit

Raster data

Vector and contextual data

Documentation


3. Decision points

Which dataset is the main input?

A reasonable main dataset is the one that most directly supports your research question. It should cover your area and time period and have a resolution suitable for your target feature or pattern.

Which dataset is only context?

A context dataset helps interpret results but does not answer the research question on its own. Examples include roads, boundaries, buildings or land-use layers.

What is the smallest useful test?

A useful first test could be:

Start with the smallest test that can reveal whether the data are promising.

What should be simplified?

Simplify if the data are too large, too hard to access, too cloudy, too incomplete or too poorly documented.

Possible simplifications:


4. Common pitfalls

PitfallHow to avoid it
You cannot name the main datasetReturn to the research question and identify what evidence is needed.
The data do not cover your study areaChange data source or reduce the study area.
The time period does not match the questionAdjust the question or find another archive.
The target feature is not visibleUse higher-resolution data or change the task.
Data access requires too many manual stepsDocument the steps or choose a simpler source.
The dataset is too large for your computerTest a smaller bounding box or lower-resolution option.
Licence or attribution is unclearDo not publish outputs until this is checked.
You have data but no evaluation ideaIdentify reference data, visual checks or comparison strategy.

5. Mini deliverable

Create a data acquisition plan for your SDS320 project.

Save it as one of the following:

data/data_inventory.md
data/data_inventory.csv
notebooks/01_data_search.ipynb

Use this structure:

Project question:
Study area:
Time period:

Main raster dataset:
Provider:
Access route:
Search criteria:
Useful assets or bands:
Expected output:
Main limitation:

Main vector/context dataset:
Provider:
Access route:
Role in project:
Main limitation:

Small test:
What I tested:
What worked:
What did not work:
Next decision:

This mini deliverable should be concrete enough that you can discuss it in class or use it as the basis for the next project step.


6. Reflection questions

Answer these briefly for your own project:

  1. Which dataset is most central to answering my research question?

  2. What is the main data risk in my project?

  3. What is the smallest test that can reveal whether the data are usable?

  4. Which licence, attribution or sharing issue do I still need to check?

  5. What will I simplify if data access becomes harder than expected?


7. Key takeaways